Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: Step Into Inspiring National History

Have you ever heard about Hoa Lu Ancient Capital? It’s a really cool place in Vietnam! Long ago, it was the first capital of the country. Now, you can go there and see old temples, big mountains, and green rice fields. It feels quiet and beautiful – like a movie! Walking around, you can learn fun stories from the past. If you love history, nature, or just a nice trip, Hoa Lu is a great place to visit. Let’s go see it!

Overview of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

• Entrance fee: 20,000 VND/person
• Opening hours: 07:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is one of Vietnam’s most important historical sites. It was the political and cultural center of the country in the 10th and early 11th centuries, during the reigns of the Đinh and Early Lê dynasties. Today, you can visit this peaceful spot in Ninh Binh Province to explore ancient temples and learn about Vietnam’s royal past.

What to Explore on the Map of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

If you’re planning a visit to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, trust me—there’s more than just old buildings and history lessons here. Let’s take a little tour together through some of the highlights that you shouldn’t miss.

2.1. Step into History at King Dinh Tien Hoang Temple

This temple is one of the most important stops in Hoa Lu. It’s built right at the foot of Ma Yen Mountain and honors King Dinh Tien Hoang, the first ruler to unite Vietnam after a long period of war and chaos.

Even though the current temple was rebuilt in the 17th century, it still holds a very old, peaceful atmosphere. The wooden doors, stone dragons, and curved roofs are full of beautiful carvings that show the skills of Vietnamese artists from centuries ago.
There are 3 parts inside: the inner shrine for the king, a middle section called Thien Huong, and the outer gate known as Ngo Mon. 

2.2. King Le Dai Hanh Temple – Smaller, But Just as Powerful

Just a few minutes’ walk from King Dinh’s temple, this one is dedicated to King Le Dai Hanh. He came to power after King Dinh and continued to strengthen the country. The temple is smaller and more intimate, but still built with the same detailed style. In front, you’ll see a big altar and a traditional drum. Inside, there are statues of King Le, his wife, and even his son Le Long Dinh, who’s kind of a controversial figure in Vietnamese history.

2.3. One Pillar Wonder: Nhat Tru Pagoda

Also known as the “One Pillar Pagoda,” Nhat Tru is a small Buddhist temple with a big story. It was built in the 10th century and has been a spiritual center for locals ever since.
The main highlight? A tall stone pillar carved with Buddhist scriptures – hence the name. The pagoda itself is simple and elegant, with wooden halls, a tiled roof, and delicate lotus and dragon designs.

2.4. The Four Sacred Temples – Guardians of the Ancient Capital

Did you know Hoa Lu has four temples built to protect the ancient capital from all four directions? These are known as the Hoa Lu Tu Tran or “Four Sacred Temples,” and they each worship a different local god.

• Quy Minh Temple to the south 
• Nguyen Temple to the north 
• Thien Ton Temple to the east 
• Cao Son Temple to the west

Locals still visit these temples to pray for peace, luck, and protection. Visiting all four is a great way to understand the spiritual beliefs of the Vietnamese people – and it’s also a peaceful journey through nature and history.

2.5. Make the Most of Your Trip: Pair Hoa Lu Ancient Capital With Nearby Hidden Gems

Why stop at just one place? After exploring the historic charm of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, you can easily visit nearby highlights like Trang An, Tam Coc, or Bich Dong Pagoda — all just a short drive away! These spots offer stunning landscapes, peaceful boat rides, and more stories from Vietnam’s rich past.
👉 Want a stress-free adventure? Check out our thoughtfully planned tours and let us guide the way!

2.6. Am Tien Cave – A Hidden Valley of Calm and Beauty

This spot might just be the most Instagrammable part of Hoa Lu. Am Tien Cave—also known as Tuyet Tinh Coc—looks like a hidden paradise with its crystal-clear lake, high limestone cliffs, and peaceful surroundings.

It used to be a meditation place for Queen Duong Van Nga, and today, it still feels like a quiet escape from the world. The water in Ao Giai Lake is so clear you can see fish swimming, and the reflection of the mountains makes it feel like you’re walking inside a painting.

2.7. Step Into the Spirit: Join Hoa Lu’s Time-Honored Festivals

Visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital during festival season is a special experience. The most famous is the Hoa Lu Festival, held from the 8th to the 10th day of the third lunar month. It honors King Dinh and King Le with traditional rituals like water and fire processions and statue bathing. But it’s not all solemn — there are also folk games, lion dances, reenactments, and boat races!

2.8. Dress the Part: Try On Vietnamese Traditional Costumes

Visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital during festival season is a special experience. The most famous is the Hoa Lu Festival, held from the 8th to the 10th day of the third lunar month. It honors King Dinh and King Le with traditional rituals like water and fire processions and statue bathing. But it’s not all solemn -there are also folk games, lion dances, reenactments, and boat races!

2.9. Taste the Legacy: Dive Into Ninh Binh’s Flavorful Cuisine

After exploring the temples and history of Hoa Lu, don’t miss out on the local food scene! Ninh Binh is known for unique dishes like goat meat, scorched rice (com chay), and mountain snails. These aren’t just tasty – they reflect the region’s farming and cultural heritage. You can find small eateries and food stalls around Hoa Lu that serve up these specialties fresh. 

🕰️ Best Time to Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

You can visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital any time of the year, but here’s how to choose the best time based on what you like:

🌸 1. Spring (February – March): Best for Culture Lovers

• This is right after the Lunar New Year (Tet).
• The Hoa Lu Festival takes place, with:
  • Traditional ceremonies
  • Folk games and music
  • Local foods and performances
• Great if you enjoy a vibrant and festive atmosphere!

🌿 2. Other Months: Best for Peace Seekers

• The rest of the year is quieter and more peaceful.
• You can enjoy:
  • A calm walk through ancient temples
  • Beautiful natural views without the crowds
  • A more relaxed and personal experience

✅ Tip: No matter when you go, Hoa Lu always has something special to offer. Just choose what fits your style!

Essential Tips To Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

• Dress modestly when visiting temples at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital to show respect and cultural awareness. 
• Arrive early at Hua Lu Ancient Capital to avoid crowds, especially during holidays and busy weekends. 
• Wear comfortable shoes at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital — expect walking, steps and uneven paths throughout grounds. 
• Carry water and sunscreen when touring Hoa Lu Ancient Capital during warm midday hours. 
• Use a site map at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital to efficiently locate temples, tombs, caves, and monuments. 
• Follow guidelines at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: no littering, no touching artifacts, and respect protected areas. 
• Consider visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital during the Lunar March festival for vibrant cultural celebrations. 
• Rent an ao dai or scarf at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital entrance for modest attire or memorable photos.

🚗 How to Get to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital from Hanoi

Getting to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital from Hanoi is actually super easy! It’s about 110 kilometers away, and the trip usually takes around 2 hours, depending on your mode of transport. Here’s a quick guide to help you choose the best way to go:

🚌 By Bus

This is one of the most affordable options. You can catch a bus from either Giap Bat or My Dinh Bus Station in Hanoi.

• Tickets cost around 100,000 to 150,000 VND per person.
• Buses run every 30 minutes, from 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM, so it’s easy to find a time that fits your schedule.

🚗 By Car or Motorbike

If you prefer a bit more freedom, you can drive or ride a motorbike.

• Start from Giai Phong Street, then take the Phap Van – Cau Gie Expressway straight toward Ninh Binh.
• Just follow the road signs—once you reach Ninh Binh City, Hoa Lu is only a short ride away.

🚆 By Train

Taking the train is another comfortable option, and you get to enjoy the views along the way!

• Ticket prices range from 90,000 to 200,000 VND, depending on the train type and seat.
• The train stops at Ninh Binh Station, and from there, you’ll need to take a taxi or rent a motorbike to reach Hoa Lu.

Conclusion

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is a quiet and beautiful place. It shows the history of Vietnam in a real and special way. You can walk around, visit old temples, and enjoy the view of the mountains. It is a great place to take photos and learn something new. Many people feel calm and happy when they visit. If you are in Ninh Binh, don’t miss this amazing place from the past. It’s truly worth the trip!